“Everything’s already been said, but since nobody was listening, we have to start again.” Gide

I recently read a straight talking blog by Barry Smith that made me laugh out loud and made my day. You see I think teaching is really hard and that education is the most complex of industries. And to be good in teaching, to be paid for it as a professional demands of individuals that we practise hard to get better. My metaphor is golf. As I don’t have time to practise and begrudge even more paying for lessons, I have been looking for that golf video, magazine, hardware ball, club or swing-aid to bridge the gap. And guess what, ‘it’ does not exist – there is no substitute for 10,000 hours under the gaze of someone who knows what to look for.

As I have now been teaching one way or other for 40 years, I can claim to have exceeded 10,000 hours of work by more than somewhat.  To keep the golfing metaphor up, I have moved well into the established professional sphere and with that in mind, and look to the seasoned pro’s before me for inspiration. Perhaps this from Jack Nicklaus:

  • ‘Resolve never to quit, never to give up, no matter what the situation’.

Or from Arnold Palmer:

  • ‘The Road to success is always under construction’.

Perhaps the best known is from Gary Player

  • ‘The harder you work, the luckier you get’.

This Autumn term, we have certainly all worked harder than even our busy schedules might have suggested; competitions, festivals, fixtures, shows, concerts, a multitude of events for both young and old. Somewhat unfortunately for me personally, I ‘crashed’ metaphorically and had to bed-rest for 2 days in December, missing Art on the Street, the major way we sponsor/support Arts in Maidenhead.

Surfacing from the duvet, but still useless for anything worthwhile, I caught up on some reading around education matters. It seems from the briefings around Nicky Morgan, Education secretary, that she is not best pleased with her predecessor’s ongoing interference in her department’s affairs. As chief whip, Michael Gove is to advise David Cameron on all matters on the run up to the general election in May. And part of that briefing must be to highlight the government’s successes in Education since 2010. And therein lies the problem, because this unproven, radical agenda to nationalise education under the academies’ and ‘free schools’ programme will take a decade to prove itself. In the meantime, reducing local authority powers to the bare minimum for the coordination of special needs management, whilst disabling their ability to build schools where they are required, has already ensured a catastrophic loss of capability, knowledge and experience within our Town Halls. Perhaps that is what is intended, because local authority infrastructure is expensive, and often managed by different political parties and thus at variance to the views of the national government of the day.

So here we are, on the cusp of 2015, a time when Resolutions To Do Things Better are made.  Here’s my 6 ideas on how we might collaborate more effectively across the political and educational spectrum over the next 12 months.

1.  Support the development of a (Royal) College of Teaching, along the lines of the other Royal Colleges that assist in informing their profession, such as Surgery, Psychiatry, Pathology, Music and Art. We can’t always agree on what works best, but we can build a body of professional knowledge and evidence that supports teacher and curriculum development within the UK.

2. Focus schools  once  again on the  importance  of being both Academic institutions and Educational communities in the wider sense. Children deserve educational provision that  encompasses a broad remit, that qualifies them for their next steps in education through academic endeavour and includes opportunities for acquiring new skills and developing them to a very high level.

3. Put an upper limit on the League table success – such that above that the vanities of small differences don’t continue to drive school leaders on the futile quest to be ‘the best’. So for example, if at primary level the target is for 85% of children to be both literate and numerate to a bench mark assessment, acknowledge that the schools do that, but not report the stats beyond meeting the target comfortably (say +5%). This then permits schools that make the target then to utilise what resources remain to after school clubs and activities and so forth.

4. Giving the right for 1 boy and one girl from any sixth form to access an Oxbridge place, subject to appropriate A level success, and separately a Russell group place, and separately medical school would ensure that those institutions would naturally collect from the broadest talent pool and ensure an elevator effect for those most capable on societies fringe.

5. Build a coalition of support in the Fortune 500 companies and in public service to ban the provision of unpaid internships, and commit to the provision of paid internships that follow the rules in 4 – in short, opening up experience to the widest possible talent pool. We are not going to be able to solve the access issues that have become even more polarised to the most fortunate in our society over the past 5 years, but we can at least strive more effectively to do better.

6. Dramatically upsize the training and support available for qualified graduates to switch into medicine and the science/technology disciplines. Graduate debt is at such a scale now that only those who are wealthy can contemplate the second degree. Yet University is often wasted on the young and mature entrants will almost always be more focussed and committed to their chosen vocational career and we need those extra skills more than ever.

What is interesting for me as I watch our undergraduates  prepare for a life of employment after University is their sheer breadth of skills they are able to deploy into the market place. Most can speak very comfortably, they know how to persevere and be  stoic when things don’t go their way, they’ll take risks and turn their hand to something new, and above all they’ll travel to take up the  opportunity. Here’s a recent extract from a past pupil my wife Jenny and I taught in the Eighties, Gary Kung,  whose  family had emigrated to the UK from Hong  Kong to find for their family brighter opportunities in the UK.

“I was the pupil who played the piano well, and who started using a keyboard at Claires Court during the school play.Back then your youngest son was only a baby, and Mr. Gobs was the music director, Mr. Porter was teaching French, and Mr. Wells and yourself teaching Biology. Attached are a couple of pictures of me in 1989, and one last month, with my family. I moved from Hong Kong to the UK in 1984, and my English was very poor then. I can’t thank you enough for providing the chance for me to study at your school, where I matured and thrived. I then studied at Wellington College Crowthorne for the A levels. After graduating from studying medicine at The University Of London in 1998, I went back to Hong Kong and never came back.I am now a general doctor, married with 2 girls of 4 and 7”.

1085 Garry w the principal of Claires Court college

Gary Kung with Wildingsx3

There were no entry exams Gary could have passed in 1984 for secondary school; he was  a very talented young pianist,  but English and Maths were certainly not strong, and other learning in UK subjects almost non-existant. 5 years with us allowed Gary to become fluent in English and sufficiently academic across the curriculum to pass his GCSEs well. Without our own Sixth Form in those days, Wellington provided a natural choice for his Sixth Form, clearly (despite scholarship support)  a further severe financial challenge for his parents, but one that has so obviously paid off in the long term. Gary’s early successes at Claires Court were in performing in public, and Richard Gobs, our DoMusic in  those  days made sure Gary was continued to be challenged throughout his time with us, becoming a virtuoso soloist by age 16+. If we had focussed solely on the academics, then Gary would have not even reached first base. But Gary knew how to work, he used his experience and diligence from practicing piano to very good effect to master mathematics and sciences, and he knew how to use failure to motivate himself to succeed next time. Now Dr Kung, I have no doubt that he believes in the Player mantra linking hard work to luck. Yes, we all need a break from time to time, but when it came for Gary Kung, he worked hard to make the most of the opportunity!

Since Gary’s time, achieving places at Medical school for those suitably qualified has become increasingly difficult, and this rationing of provision is doing no-one any good at all, least of all the NHS that remains starved of doctors and has to trawl the other nations of the world to keep our Health Service staffed.  That clearly cannot be sustainable for us, or indeed moral in terms of robbing other  countries  of the doctors and health workers they need. Hence my call in suggestion 6 for a major expansion in post graduate access courses. I guess nothing will happen until after the next election, but I can but hope. In the meantime, Gary is visiting with his family over Easter, and I look forward to catching up with him and his family then, 25 years on since we last met!

 

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2014 in review – A Principled view

The WordPress.com stats helper monkeys prepared a 2014 annual report for this blog.

Here’s an excerpt:

The concert hall at the Sydney Opera House holds 2,700 people. This blog was viewed about 9,200 times in 2014. If it were a concert at Sydney Opera House, it would take about 3 sold-out performances for that many people to see it.

Click here to see the complete report.

Thanks for reading my Blog this year. Here’s hoping that what I have to say in 2o15 is as regularly read!  If there is one blog I’d like to highlight from this last year, it is “You have only failed if you have given up; until then it is called learning”.

Best wishes to all

James

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What we can learn from other parents – Michael Rosen, Margaret Goldthorpe and Anne Atkins.

At the start of the Autumn Term 2014, the Guardian Newspaper ran an article on Michael Rosen, Poet, former children’s laureate, broadcaster and scourge of the Coalition government, to coincide with the publication of his latest book, Good Ideas: How to be Your Child’s (and Your Own) Best Teacher.  The article is worth the read, here, covering in a few hundred words both Rosen’s own life story and the reasoning behind why he felt it was time to write anew on parenting.  I suspect he is so much luckier than most parents, given the 40 years of practice he has had been a Dad, and as a result much more relaxed now perhaps than he was with his first born. Indeed as the article alludes, his second son Eddie died, aged 18, of meningococcal septicaemia in 1999, and we are left in no doubt that father Rosen faced grief full on at that time.  It left him very much believing that with your children, “What do you do every minute, every hour… that’s what matters.”

Michael Rosen’s book is deeper than this, not just about living life for the moment, but being there with your children, catching them when their curiosity is piqued and running with them to explore ideas and celebrate the learning that follows. I share the same philosophy, and in terms of behaviour agree with author Margaret Goldthorpe in similar vein, when she reminds us that we should ‘catch children being good and praise them for that’. Margaret writes for schools rather than parents, helping teachers understand how to build better relationships both within school and with parents, so it’s not quite so easy to highlight one book that says it all. However, her ‘Stay Cool in School’ helps those working with 7-11 year olds how to put across some difficult messages, such as ‘handling the desire to show off’ or learning ‘to admit we were wrong’. What I like about this book is that the core messages come through understanding the issues that Jesus Christ highlighted through his ‘Sermon on the Mount’.

‘Stay Cool in School’ does not require the children to have Christian beliefs. But at a time when we are challenged to be espouse British values, it is no bad thing to have a look at the underlying christian beliefs that underpin our society.  Having a better understanding of the way Jesus of Nazareth said we should live is no bad thing around Christmas time, very much a time when children are curious about belief and faith.  Whether it be for adults or children, it’s no bad thing to consider the moral and ethical implications of Jesus’ advice for our lives in 2015, and help guide us in choosing the kind of politics we want our country run by, following May’s general election.

It’s Christmas Eve as I write this blog, stimulated by a wonderful article written by Anne Atkins, on why she is looking forward to a school christmas dinner up in Durham, where her daughter Rosie sings as a chorister at Durham Cathedral. No adult here by the way, Rosie is of school age and following in a very strong family tradition of singing for her supper, schooling and all. You can read that article here, in which we learn how Anne’s grandfather and father, herself, and now both husband and children are bound together by a tradition of caroling through the generations. What Anne highlights as part of her article is that Rosie could not have followed in her family’s tradition of singing at King’s College Cambridge, because that is a male only choir, true of many other great choral foundations. As a result, Rosie Atkins has had to travel 200 miles North to ‘earn her living’ at the Chorister School, in Durham Cathedral’s back yard.

Anne Atkins spoke at our Speech Day at the start of this last term, and gave us 3 bits of advice for the future – 1.  Dare to dream your dreams! 2. Let your dreams develop! 3. Never, never, never, never give  up! She clearly runs her family fortunes by these, or otherwise neither Roise or Mum would be looking forward to Christmas dinner on Christmas Day at school. I know just how ridiculously hard it is to train a voice to be good enough for cathedral choir; it’s not something that happens to a child, any more than does great acting, sportsmanship or academic achievement. What works for many is that that path to success has been trod before by members of the family, be they parents, grandparents or even more distant relatives up the family tree.

There can be no better time for most of our families than Christmas, a time when generations do indeed come together, if not in person, then enabled by the extraordinary developments of technology over the past 20 years or so, via web, app, twitter and webcam. What Rosen, Goldthorpe and Atkins show us in common is that wisdom comes through experiences, bitter or sweet, and not necessarily in equal measure. What their own experiences teach us about parenting is that there are no easy answers, but a pretty decent set of route maps visible to those that want to use one.

And finally…if there is one other Blog post of mine I’d want you to read before the close of the year it is this one: “You have only failed if you have given up. Until then, it is called Learning”. You see, Christmas comes with all sorts of family games and competitions, when some of the family members can’t understand why they keep hitting the snake (rather than the ladders) or run out of digital lives  or can’t quite get their Q to hit the Triple letter score. And I know, from that same generational experience that Anne Atkins refers to, that it is only a matter of time and practice before the ladders, lives and scrabble of life become available for those who strive.  Perhaps 2015?

 

 

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‘An idea can turn to dust or magic, depending upon the talent that rubs against it’ – Matsuo Basho, 1644-1694

As this Autumn term 2014 closes, it does so with newsletter, publications and reports galore for parents and pupils to read and enjoy.  Some of the creative writing in the Christmas edition of Scribblings is quite extraordinary, capturing in very different ways the ideas around remembrance.  As the Sporting Court Circular shows too, the sheer range and diversity of achievements by our pupils within sport last year raises the heart beat and takes my breath away – and I am just reading the prose, not participating in any way.

At the close of 2014 our community is some 1010 pupils and 200+ staff, working so successfully that we provide living testament to our belief that there is excellence within every child, whatever their starting points. We don’t select on artistic or creative ability and yet we are celebrating national awards holders in these fields. There is no reason for so many of our sportsmen and women to be selected for county and/or regional representation, other than they really do want to train hard, acquire the skills and put them to the test.

What the staff, be they teachers, coaches, instructors, administration or grounds staff show is an overwhelming dedication to the school, not because we ask them to show that, but because there is within our school a moral imperative to give every child that personal attention we know will make a difference.

And by way of celebration of our staff and what they can do, please enjoy watching this short video of the Senior Boys School Staff Choir at the end of term Carol Service. All of the rehearsal is done in their own time, led by John Carr, our data manager, whose skills ensure boys and girls, young and old, receive reports published out of our database.  He is a remarkable musician, and digital film maker as well.  John is seen conducting the choir, having set up the cameras in the church prior to the service. Behind every successful man is an even more successful woman, and the Senior Boys Director of Curriculum, Pauline Carr, was also on hand to ensure the cameras behaved! Senior Boys’ Director of Music, Adrian Roach also deserves enormous credit, for providing an environment in school where singing is seen to be really cool, for being open to all kinds of music trends emerging amongst students and the wider world, and for being in the forefront and leading the digitising of our provision. Two of Adrian’s pupils are now in the staff choir, Lucy and Hannah Wardman, as of course is Adrian himself, second right.

CC-StaffChoir

O Magnum Mysterium – Victoria

 

 

 

 

As the 17th Century Japanese Poet identified, ‘An idea can turn to dust or magic, depending upon the talent that rubs against it’.  So to in schools, we need both children and staff to be open to the ‘concept’ of excellence, even though at the outset, neither will not really know what the outcome might resolve itself to be. If we were just to concentrate on Literacy and the STEM subjects, as so much rhetoric currently coming out of DfE and politicians mouths, then that would be a surefire guarantee we would have no music, no art, no creative or dramatic life. I love the fact that we are renowned for our Science, Technological and Mathematical provision, and that many children go on to pursue these disciplines at A level and University beyond. But with so much talent in every child, it really does fulfill our mission to ensure that we surface every bit of magic that lies therein.

Have a great break and see you in 2015!

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A perfect storm is brewing…

A perfect storm is brewing within the Education community around English curriculum assessment, examination, marking and reporting. Michael Gove probably lost his job directly because of it, and his successor, Nicky Morgan is already in trouble over it with the Parliamentary Education Select Committee.

If you do not already know, everything in English national assessment terms has been changed. National curriculum levels have been scrapped because long-term research identified no lasting improvement in standards. Primary school training courses abound on assessing without levels, whilst Ofsted is now making it clear that marking and assessment methods are to be changed/reduced. At secondary level, GCSEs are in turmoil, with new grading systems and ‘fatter’ English and Maths subjects coming in next September, the rest to follow in 2016. Out with grades A* to G, in with grades 10 to 1, with 4 being the equivalent of a C. Most state secondary schools reacted by shortening their pre-GCSE programmes to Years 7 and 8 only, with GCSE courses starting in Year 9 and early takes in Year 10. But the DfE now insists GCSEs can only be taken at the end of Year 11! Many A Levels are also changing from September 2015 (Geography and others in 2016, Maths in 2017). When the subjects change, they are decoupled from the AS Levels taken at the end of Year 12, so that students are to be examined on 2 years’ work by terminal written exam. In the midst of this chaos, the government has now changed its league table structures for January 2015, and changed them again for January 2016. A considerable number of GCSE subjects are no longer to be counted, such as our own iGCSE English exam, even though they are and will remain accepted in England and all over the world. You simply could not make it up.

As Academic Principal of Claires Court, I am steering us clear of the turmoil. Having abandoned the National Curriculum 7 years ago, we are now adept at measuring attainment, progress and effort as was independently confirmed at inspection last March – http://www.clairescourt.com/files/CC_REPORT_with_cover_2014.pdf. Sections 3.27 to 3.31 describe how well we were doing then, and we have continued to develop our processes carefully. What we are not going to do is leave the English national examinations system (GCSE and A levels) not least because universities and employers in this country understand them as do all higher education institutions in Europe and America. Above all, as a nation we understand the framework, we have grown up with choice at 16 and the reduction of subjects studied in the Sixth Form. That flexibility means that our 18+ year olds are already becoming pretty specialist in what they know and can do really well. Accountants, scientists, medics, linguists, designers and actors all find their niche at this stage, and it also means that in-degree work placements and exchanges with other seats of learning and industry powerhouses can be arranged easily

If your child is in Early Years to Juniors at Claires Court, we have adjusted our reports significantly to reflect more accurately how your child is performing within his/her curriculum and against the Claires Court Essentials. At secondary level, our use of Attainment gradings for subject will continue, because they align closely with how we see performance mapping onto GCSE and A Level outcomes later on. We have reduced the content of the Year 7 to Year 9 December reports to ensure teachers and pupils spend more time on curriculum activity and skill development. For those pupils with learning differences and difficulties, their individual education plans will continue to be updated each term, to keep our focus on specific improvement clear. Early in the new year, our revised offer for GCSEs, old and new, will be published to assist Year 9 pupils and parents with option choices, and meetings to support parents in those choices are planned for early February. Even though our 2015 Sixth Form handbook is already published, we will update this shortly to reflect any changes made necessary by the roll-out of the new A Levels. As with the vast majority of our publications and policies, you will find them on our website either in the ‘Parent Area’ or under the ‘Academic’ tab.

We’ll continue to keep watch as those that steward our national qualifications bicker and argue and fail to act in a timely manner. We are supposed to be teaching a totally new harder Chemistry A level  syllabus  next Autumn, but that has still to be released because QCA want to toughen up the Maths component of it substantially.  AS with the new Maths A level (delayed until 2017 now), you can’t just toughen up requirements at A level without  permitting the time for toughening up below in Years9, 10 and 11. And therein lies the rub; just because central government has decided it wants our 16 year olds to compete more  strongly  against those in Shanghai, doesn’t mean to say that degree of progress is possible. A generation ago, just 8% of children went to University, now it is closer to 50%. That’s a better measure of real progress, with the vast majority of new well paid jobs emerging at the graduate level.

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What do we need to know? Legendary producer John Lloyd thinks he knows…

The remarkable mind that brought you QI, Blackadder and Spitting Image asks one of the world’s simplest but most significant questions – what do we really need to know? What should we teach our children, and what important information should all adults have at their disposal? Legendary producer John Lloyd turns his curiosity to knowledge itself, and questions whether intelligence is really all it’s cracked up to be.

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If you want to go fast, travel alone. If you want to go far, travel together.

I used this phrase at the end of the summer term 2014, to highlight that our work as a school is always more effective in the long run when we work in consort. Currently we are mid-term, with a whole lot of work well under construction, and with no real reason to say more than that. Rather like a building mid construction, there will be stages such as ‘laying the foundation stone’ and ‘topping out’ though put simply, the building’s finished when it’s finished.

We are midst stream with our plans for a new school campus at Claires Court Junior Boys. We have partners in our work, including our architects PRP, our project managers Synergy, and our current site investors Berkeley homes. IMSB have proposed a hospital development on some 8 acres of our land at Maidenhead Thicket, and if fulfilled will provide valuable financial help for our new school. At the time of writing, a local gossip site quotes a variety of opinions which suggest that we have failed planning permission and/or that the Hospital have pulled out.

To set the record straight, we have continued to work in considerable detail on our new school designs for our expanded site at Ridgeway. The RBWM planning office have let us know that they cannot deal with our application any earlier than early spring next year.  In the meantime, RBWM planning is working full pelt to establish its building and planning strategy for 2015 and beyond. It is required to build some 900 houses a year for the next 10 years, it has proposed bringing some green belt sites into consideration, including some of our property of Cannon Lane, and that consultation is due to end early December.

In keeping our planning strategy options open at this stage, we give ourselves time to see how local and central government are going to confirm how further construction is to be brought on for Maidenhead, and we expect our final planning application to take this plan into account. In the meantime, we are completely committed to our current sites, and we continue to make investments on all three sites to maximise the educational provision for our pupils.

CCJB+In January 2015, it will become clearer how best we can realise our project to unite the school campuses. We will continue working on our new designs for teaching, learning, arts and sports for our new campus, and shortly into the new year, we will have completed those designs ready for making our planning application. Watchers of our work will be able to trace change via our consultation site, http://www.clairescourt-consultation.co.uk/index.html, and via our on-going mailings from the school offices.

The estimated opening of the new school continues to be September 2017, and remains achievable within our revised planning application schedule. Plans of this scale and importance take time and care to bring to fruition, and will continue to require good will from all of those we work with to ensure we achieve the very best for our school. Should the timescale slip, then the next date of opening will be September 2018. Whatever happens for the future, it also remains our clear priority to run the current school sites as effectively and efficiently as possible. We will maintain their fabric to the very high standards for which we are renowned.  We’ll not only want to travel together in order that we can go far, but we’ll also not spoilt the ship for a hap’orth of tar!

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“Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important thing is to not stop questioning” – Albert Einstein.

 

The Tower of London Remembers logoOver half-term, I visited the Tower of London to see the Tower of London Remembers evolving installation ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’.  Created by ceramic artist Paul Cummins, with setting by stage designer Tom Piper, 888,246 ceramic poppies have been progressively filling the Tower’s famous moat.  You’ll see more at: http://www.hrp.org.uk/TowerOfLondon/VisitUs/Topthingstoseeanddo/Poppies/TowerPoppies#sthash.UvduS5nZ.dpuf

My favourite picture taken on the day is that of the Poppy wave, flowing up and over the moat entrance to the Tower, on its own a spectacular show of the Ceramicist’s Art.  The moat is now so poppy showerfull of poppies, it seems an impossible task to find even more room for them.  I wonder whether there will be more waves created? As school prepares for its own commemorative events this week and next, the artist has found a breathtaking and novel ways of commemorating the sacrifice of our forebears, one that will assist in awakening in our students, young and old, an appreciation of the past, its connection to the present, and perhaps a sign too of hope for the future.

As the author of the title of this piece, Albert Einstein makes clear, it is by questioning that we find out more about ourselves and the philosophies around which we build our society. And in our efforts to reason around Remembrance,  after our visit to the Moat installation, my wife and I travelled the short distance to Westminster Abbey, to see the Tomb of the Unknown Warrior.  Our forebears were as remarkably original about the creation of this initial epitaph to the fallen, as we are a century later.

Unknown Warrior's graveThe inscription reads:

BENEATH THIS STONE RESTS THE BODY OF A BRITISH WARRIOR UNKNOWN BY NAME OR RANK BROUGHT FROM FRANCE TO LIE AMONG THE MOST ILLUSTRIOUS OF THE LAND AND BURIED HERE ON ARMISTICE DAY 11 NOV: 1920, IN THE PRESENCE OF HIS MAJESTY KING GEORGE V, HIS MINISTERS OF STATE, THE CHIEFS OF HIS FORCES, AND A VAST CONCOURSE OF THE NATION.

THUS ARE COMMEMORATED THE MANY MULTITUDES WHO DURING THE GREAT WAR OF 1914-1918 GAVE THE MOST THAT MAN CAN GIVE, LIFE ITSELF. FOR GOD, FOR KING AND COUNTRY, FOR LOVED ONES, HOME AND EMPIRE. FOR THE SACRED CAUSE OF JUSTICE AND THE FREEDOM OF THE WORLD, THEY BURIED HIM AMONG THE KINGS BECAUSE HE HAD DONE GOOD TOWARD GOD AND TOWARD HIS HOUSE.

I quote from the Westminster Abbey site verbatim:

Selecting the Unknown Warrior.

The idea of such a burial seems first to have come to a chaplain at the Front, the Reverend David Railton (1884-1955), when he noticed in 1916 in a back garden at Armentières, a grave with a rough cross on which were pencilled the words “An Unknown British Soldier”. In August 1920 he wrote to the Dean of Westminster, Herbert Ryle, through whose energies this memorial was carried into effect. The body was chosen from unknown British servicemen exhumed from four battle areas, the Aisne, the Somme, Arras and Ypres. (some sources say six bodies but confirmed accounts say four). The remains were brought to the chapel at St. Pol on the night of 7 November 1920. The General Officer in charge of troops in France and Flanders, Brigadier General L.J.Wyatt, with Colonel Gell, went into the chapel alone, where the bodies on stretchers were covered by Union Flags. They had no idea from which area the bodies had come. General Wyatt selected one and the two officers placed it in a plain coffin and sealed it. The other three bodies were reburied. General Wyatt said they were re-buried at the St Pol cemetery but Lt.(later Major General Sir) Cecil Smith says they were buried beside the Albert-Bapaume Road to be be discovered there by parties searching for bodies in the area.

In the morning Chaplains of the Church of England, the Roman Catholic Church and Non-Conformist churches held a service in the chapel before the body was escorted to Boulogne to rest overnight. The next day the coffin was placed inside another which had been sent over specially from England made of two-inch thick oak from a tree which had grown in Hampton Court Palace garden, lined with zinc. It was covered with the flag that David Railton had used as an altar cloth during the War (known as the Ypres or Padre’s Flag, which now hangs in St George’s Chapel). Within the wrought iron bands of this coffin had been placed a 16th century crusader’s sword from the Tower of London collection. The inner coffin shell was made by Walter Jackson of the firm of Ingall, Parsons & Clive Forward at Harrow, north London and the larger coffin was supplied by the undertakers in charge of the arrangements, Nodes & Son. The coffin plate bore the inscription:

“A British Warrior who fell in the Great War 1914-1918 for King and Country”. More to read here.

In the chaos that is life in the present, be that 1914, 2014 or indeed any era, it is through the creation and maintenance of an ordered society that provides the stability we desire for our own personal ends. Stability is perhaps the wrong word, because that certainly would not sit well with Einstein’s requirement for ceaseless questioning. Perhaps Equilibrium is a better term, focussing as it does on the dynamic balance between what works and what could be even more effective.  The world is not a pretty spectacle at present, and with so much conflict evident, it might seem somewhat trite to highlight the poppy at this time. Yet as I will remind students and staff at Assembly next Monday, it is in conflict resolution that the peace for the future is won. Working hard for peace means not just fighting just wars against nations, but supporting the defeat of Ebola Virus or ISIS philosophy or Climate change.  And tackling our own enemies within is also a reason for hard-line questioning, be that of communities that tolerated the grooming of children or those in power who turned a blind eye to the paedophilic tendencies of celebrity friends.

EinsteinThere is much to be said for being sceptical, or  as the Royal Institution would say it “nullius in verba” which means “take nobody’s word for it”. The RI elected Albert Einstein to its membership in 1921, and they did so because they wished to record his Relativity Theory and award of Nobel prize.  For 354 years the Royal Institution has celebrated scepticism; for over 1000 years the Tower of London and Westminster Abbey have birthed, married, buried and commemorated conflict. The fact all three of these institutions have enjoyed such longevity pays huge tribute to our own nation’s ability to ‘Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow’.

 

 

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Why is Curiosity central to better learning?

The wide-ranging debate on identifying effective teaching is inspiring. What concerns me is the disconnect between each year. Children can have 5 years of primary education with admired teachers in each year, yet seem to join secondary school having lost that spark for learning. Parents worry about this loss of interest hugely, because they know that until their son or daughter’s interest is re-ignited, they are likely to ‘fail’. As we welcome children from a variety of primary settings, including our own, it is very obvious that some schools seem to keep this enthusiasm for learning alive, whilst others clearly cannot.

At any given time in the school year, we have about 100 children in our Early Years settings, and with seven different ‘classes’ it really does provide fantastic evidence that at this stage, children are very curious about life as a whole, and deeply interested in many, diverse activities. Harnessing that in-built spirit of inquiry through our own junior years continues to keep children in the learning loop, and wonderful progress continues to be made. It is interesting that when learning by rote is needed, for example lines in a script, children are not bothered by that ‘need’, and interestingly some of the worst actors are those for whom learning comes easily,  but so too does their stage-fright! In short, we are what we repeatedly do, and those whose personalities are of the ‘show and tell’ kind make the most convincing stars in the limelight.

We have  just  been entertained (once again it must be said) by the Year 6 Boys and GirlsOB2014display feedback displays from their week away on the  Jurassic coast at Osmington Bay. The 4 day residential has many purposes, not least re-introducing our ‘gendered’ school to ‘coeducational’ working, but mainly to a whole host of physical and investigative activities on the foreshore. Hearing 11 year olds speak with considerable knowledge about the change in ecology as the depths in the inter-tidal region changes really does remind me that if ‘a child is good enough, a child is old enough’. It strokes our vanity to hear that these  ‘Sixers’ are every bit as successful in their learning as the GCSE students were the previous week, and we need to be careful about that. I remember studying foreshore activity as an Ecology student at University, and it is actually very difficult to be even more enthusiastic or successful when another 10 years older!

Over the past 6 years, since dropping the National Curriculum, our teachers have continued to work on creating a curriculum with curiosity as a driving requirement at its heart. How have we done that? By realigning the curriculum as a series of questions right the way up to age 14 for all subjects and then into the GCSE years as appropriate. That work has not been easy, and indeed some very hard yards needing to be made in the teeth of the welter of curriculum change forced upon us by Exam boards and Government dictat, because schemes of work content published by the Boards don’t make for thrilling reading it must be said. It most cases they effectively describe what needs to be learned in terms of  knowledge and what skills are to be assessed in terms of applying the knowledge.

By all means go hunt amongst our secondary schemes of work and see what I mean about our ‘Question-based’ curriculum, http://www.clairescourt.com/academic/curriculum-statements, and you’ll see what I mean. The evidence that such an approach to learning is the most effective in the long-term is widely spread and recognised in the profession across the world, and in some senses it is why the current coalition government have sacked their own previously tightly prescribed curriculum and asked schools to make up their own against a much thinner set of outlines. The trouble is of course that politicians are not educators, and they find it very easy to mislay their script, or actually not even learn it in the first place. Lord Nash, the Academies’ minister and chair of the Future Academies Chain of schools showed his complete ignorance about lesson planning earlier this month when suggesting that schools could save themselves money and teachers’ time by using a bank of pre-prepared lesson plans. What price  curiosity if it doesn’t fit the text-book?

box of chocolatesIn this excellent article entitled ‘Curiosity improves memory by tapping into the brain’s reward system’ published in today’s Guardian, “Researchers in the US found evidence that curiosity ramped up the activity of a brain chemical called dopamine, which in turn seemed to strengthen people’s memories. Students who took part in the study were better at remembering answers to trivia questions when they were curious, but their memories also improved for unrelated information they were shown at the same time. The findings suggest that while grades may have their place in motivating students, stimulating their natural curiosity could help them even more.” 

The report carries a conclusion from Professor Guillén Fernández at the Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging in the Netherlands: “Understanding the mechanistic underpinning of how we learn is of utmost importance if we want to optimise knowledge acquisition in education. The brain is the most individual organ we have. The authors of this report show nicely that individual differences in curiosity are associated with differential abilities to learn new information.”

And finally, this does not mean that learning work already covered needs to still have a Problem-based approach. Actually, motivation to learn does not just come from a sense of open curiosity, but a closed-circuit of needing to know ‘relevant stuff’ to achieve a short-term goal. The more we learn about the learning process, the more we understand that we need to have covered the ‘stuff’ in a number of ways, and perhaps even have forgotten it once at least before it becomes properly embedded in long-term memory. By adopting the Curiosity approach, we have maximised the routes available to promote learning using the brain’s own chemical reward, dopamine. As the lead researcher from University of California, Davis,  Professor Charan Ranganath puts it: “This work suggests that once you light that fire of curiosity, you put the brain in a state that’s more conducive to learning. Once you get this ramp-up of dopamine, the brain becomes more like a sponge that’s ready to soak up whatever is happening.”

In adult life of course, being curious may not be enough. As this article from the BBC archives highlights, actually there might be some thing better than dopamine helping our Nobel Prize winners –  http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-20356613 –  Chocolate! But that’s a blog for another time.

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The future is coming faster than you think?

Welcome, dear Reader to my ‘Start of Half-Term’ blog. Since last I wrote, some 1500 adults and children have attended our annual fireworks event, held at CCJB up at Maidenhead Thicket, managed to spend over £11,000 thus assisting our PTA raise funds for their many and various causes. It seems this event races around each year, and I can’t actually believe we have already booked Messrs Firework, Electrician and the food already for next year!  Time fairly races by.

When I was young, and when I recollect about my youth, the days were indeed long and I know I had to learn much about boredom. My parents spoke about such things as well; ‘Children are seen and not heard’ my mother would say, sending us scurrying for cover because, of course, we had long since learned that if we pressed our parents patience, to bed we would go, even if it was still daylight and not (in our view) bedtime. And not just that ‘don’t go interrupting parents’  regime was instilled in us. Education and Family life seemed 2 sides of the same coin, with a very good deal of overlap. The parish priest was in my primary school often enough to know that we knew him. Absence one Sunday was followed by a chivvy up  of  “where were you?” the next. Learning to serve as an altar boy developed manners to the n’th degree; after the host had been consecrated, how could I, he i/c wine and water cruets, subtly hold up the tray of condiments without being either too early or too late.

And oddly, I don’t remember any of our generation not knowing how to mind our ‘P’s and ‘Q’s, one of those quaint phrases lost in the midst of time. Whilst it might be attributable to the barman watching their customers navigate through pints and quarts, I prefer the literary suggestion that in the early days of printing, and given their mirror  image status, I prefer the concept that the printer’s apprentice would be asked to mind these in the lower case setting, because they look so similar.  In short, we were wary of parents and other adults in charge, and they seemed to know that we were likely to be up to mischief.

So, late October 2014, and what do I make of our next generation cohort, as they (some 1,005 in number) break for a well deserved few days of Rest and Recuperation, though lots has run to plan. From top to bottom, when and where we have won is because our children and their teachers have played the comedy of manners to perfection. Ablaze with current pedagogy, good technology, staffing in depth and obvious parental support, I’d have to confirm the first 6 weeks have gone really well, and the signs are good for the 2015 cohort, whatever their age. Yes there are some issues that have emerged that we are having to ‘scrub up’, and given our pathological hatred of the concept of ‘complacency’, there is an advantage to the customer/consumer that we grow more self-critical each year.

I am a great fan of Alfie Kohn, parent, author and educationalist. The graphic at the side highlights one of his key beliefs, which rather fits into my story starter for 10. More generally I do fear for the nation, because their advisors seem to have lost all contact with the continuum that brings cohorts in school through to a sensible conclusion. With every aspect of the state’s provision now up for review, from A-level down through GCSE and the Key stages, the only thing that’s certain is uncertainty. And in that uncertainty, those that direct our thinking, such as DfE and Ofsted, continue to set out their stall.

Now, if you have time, have a watch of this video that suggest the best of what can be achieved at Nursery level, released by Ofsted last year. It makes most experienced educationalist blood run cold, because throughout the film the teacher is in charge of the narrative. Not only do the children all get to wear the policeman’s hat, but the teacher appears to insist on putting the hat on! What is chilling about the debriefing at the end is the sage affirming that the teacher did really well to ensure that each child picked the animal the teacher wanted them to.

So in this liberal, informed, exciting educational environment, we set out our stall at every level to show children that they have choices and challenges to face, and the best learning happens when they rise to all that they face. In the alternative world of ‘teacher knows best’, a frightening future in which children’s interested are ‘sidelined’ by the teacher’s strident certainty that ‘objectives need to be met.  As a fellow blogger, author and highly respected commentator, Sue Cowley writes “I’m sorry, Ofsted, but you cannot just stick a police hat on a child, set all the rules of the game, tell the children exactly what to do, and then call it ‘play’. Play is messy, joyful, creative, child led, imaginative, risky. It is about defining yourself, your relationship to your peers, and to the world in which you live. It is a fundamental part of the way in which young children develop. And children tend to laugh a lot when they are doing it. Therefore, I conclude that these videos are not an example of ‘learning through play’. They are a demonstration of ‘direct instruction for tiny children”.

At any level in school, learning is messy, and the higher the level of learning, the messier it gets. Well that’s our view, those that feel as teachers and school leaders, we know our pedagogy. And the joy of such learning is that it is much more fulfilling, because above all it does not demand pace above substance. All the best learning is characterised by the paradox of pace, sometimes quick, and sometimes slow and often uneven. We have our duty to ensure the children get through all they need in an academic year, and we exercise that duty best if the opportunity to explore is made available as each and every child sets out on their next educational stage with their new teachers at the start of the new term. As those in our new Year 12s have made clear, it is a huge step up after GCSE, sentiments shared by those commencing their GCSE and their new Year 7.

The epithet of the moment might indeed be ‘The future is coming faster than you think’ and it is so obviously our duty not to get caught up in the rhetoric but to keep our eyes on the main prize, because ‘steady as she goes’ does make for the best learning in the long term.

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